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Triple
Modular Redundancy (TMR) has traditionally been used for protecting digital
logic from the SEUs in space born applications. The
main usage has been either on module level or for the protection of
sequential elements in digital logic. A very simple method to implement SEU
mitigation in an FPGA design is to replicate redundant instances of an entire
module and vote on the module's final outputs. In this context a module can
represent the entire design of a particular device or its subcomponent. This
is a very effective means of SEU mitigation that is easy to implement and can
be done entirely within a single FPGA device as long as the module uses no
more than a third of the total device. Triple
device redundancy and mitigation is an alternative method that has the
highest reliability for detecting single and multiple event disturbances,
multiple transient disturbances, and any other functional interruptions
including total device failure. NHTMR has
been designed to work with FPGAs and ASICs and is therefore based on device redundancy. The
redundancy of the device can be managed by hardware (FPGA) or by software
through communication on multiple ports of various types. |
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|
X+ |
X- |
Y+ |
Y- |
Z+ |
Z- |
A |
H |
H |
H |
H |
VH |
L |
|
B |
H |
H |
M |
H |
H |
H |
|
C |
H |
H |
H |
L |
H |
H |
|
D |
H |
H |
H |
H |
VH |
L |
|
NHTMR = B + C + ( A
|| D ) |
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NHTMR OPTIMIZED SHIELDING ( SINGLE RADIATION
SOURCE ) |
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